What is Jaundice?
Jaundice is a condition where the skin and eyes turn yellow. This happens when there is too much bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow substance made when red blood cells break down. Usually, the liver removes bilirubin from the body. However, if the liver cannot do this, bilirubin builds up. As a result, jaundice can occur in both children and adults. In many cities, jaundice is a common health concern.
Common Symptoms of Jaundice
Often, jaundice is easy to spot. The most noticeable sign is yellowing of the skin and eyes. But there are other symptoms to watch for as well. For example, you may notice:
Sometimes, these symptoms can be mild. Yet, they may also be severe in some cases. If you notice any of these signs, it is important to pay attention.
Causes of Jaundice
There are several reasons why jaundice can develop. In many cases, it is linked to problems with the liver. However, other causes are possible too. Some common causes include:
Sometimes, newborn babies can also get jaundice. This is often called “neonatal jaundice.” Usually, it goes away on its own. But in adults, jaundice often signals a health problem that needs attention.
How Jaundice is Diagnosed
Doctors use several steps to diagnose jaundice. First, they will ask about your symptoms and health history. Next, they will do a physical exam to check for yellow skin or eyes. After that, they may order tests, such as:
These tests help find the cause of jaundice. Because early diagnosis is important, you should see a doctor if you notice symptoms.
Treatment Options for Jaundice
Treatment for jaundice depends on its cause. In many cases, treating the underlying problem will help. For example, if an infection is the cause, doctors may give medicine to treat it. If gallstones are blocking the bile ducts, surgery may be needed. Sometimes, stopping certain medicines can help. In rare cases, a liver transplant may be required. Your doctor will choose the best treatment based on your needs.
Prevention and Lifestyle Tips
While not all cases of jaundice can be prevented, you can lower your risk. Here are some helpful tips:
By following these steps, you can help keep your liver healthy. Also, you may reduce your risk of jaundice.
When to See a Doctor
It is important to seek medical help if you notice yellow skin or eyes. In addition, see a doctor if you have dark urine, pale stools, or severe tiredness. Early treatment can prevent serious problems. If you live in a city with high rates of liver disease, be extra careful. Remember, only a healthcare professional can diagnose and treat jaundice properly.
If you have concerns about jaundice or your liver health, consult your doctor for personalized advice.