Oesophagitis: Causes and Symptoms Explained

What is Oesophagitis?

Oesophagitis is a condition where the lining of your food pipe, called the oesophagus, becomes inflamed. The oesophagus is the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. When it gets irritated or swollen, you may feel pain or discomfort. Many people ask, “What is oesophagitis?” Simply put, it is inflammation of the food pipe. This condition can affect anyone, but some people are at higher risk. Early treatment can help prevent problems. According to the World Health Organization, digestive issues like oesophagitis are common worldwide.

Causes of Oesophagitis

There are several common causes of oesophagitis. Understanding these triggers can help you avoid them. Some main causes include:

  • Acid reflux: Stomach acid flows back into the oesophagus and irritates it.
  • Infections: Viruses, bacteria, or fungi can cause infection, especially in people with weak immune systems.
  • Medications: Some pills can harm the lining if not swallowed with enough water.
  • Allergies: Certain foods or allergies can trigger swelling in the oesophagus.
  • Radiation therapy: Treatment for cancer in the chest area can damage the food pipe.
  • In addition, some risk factors make oesophagitis more likely. For example, people with frequent heartburn, those who take certain medicines, or those with weak immune systems are at higher risk. Smoking and heavy drinking can also increase your chances. If you have any of these risk factors, you should be extra careful.

    Symptoms of Oesophagitis

    Oesophagitis symptoms can vary from mild to severe. However, most people notice some common signs. You may have:

  • Pain or burning in the chest, especially after eating
  • Difficulty swallowing or feeling that food is stuck
  • Sore throat or hoarse voice
  • Heartburn that does not go away
  • Regurgitation of food or sour liquid
  • Coughing or frequent hiccups
  • Sometimes, symptoms can be mild at first. But if you notice these signs often, it is important to pay attention. For example, trouble swallowing or chest pain should not be ignored. Early treatment can help prevent more serious problems. According to the CDC, untreated oesophagitis can lead to ulcers or scarring in the food pipe.

    When to See a Doctor

    If you have symptoms of oesophagitis, you should talk to a healthcare professional. Early care can help you feel better and avoid complications. In summary, knowing the causes and symptoms of oesophagitis can help you protect your health. Do not wait if you have ongoing discomfort.

    If you have symptoms of oesophagitis, consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.